Aviation Training Experts

Aviation Training Experts™

Range Calculator

Calculate aircraft range using usable fuel, fuel flow, groundspeed, and optional reserve fuel. This free aviation calculator helps pilots estimate how far an aircraft can travel for planning and fuel management.

Calculate Aircraft Range

Enter usable fuel, fuel flow, groundspeed, and optional reserve fuel to estimate total range and range after reserve.

Range Calculator

How It Works

Endurance:
Endurance = Usable Fuel ÷ Fuel Flow
Range:
Range = Endurance × Groundspeed
Range After Reserve:
Range = ((Usable Fuel - Reserve Fuel) ÷ Fuel Flow) × Groundspeed

This calculator estimates practical range using groundspeed, which makes it useful for real-world flight planning.

What Is Range in Aviation?

Range is the distance an aircraft can travel with the fuel available under the planned conditions. It depends on both endurance and groundspeed.

Pilots often use range calculations to estimate whether a route is realistic with the available fuel, while still keeping reserve fuel protected for safety and regulatory requirements.

Why Pilots Use a Range Calculator

Range FAQ

What speed should I use?

Groundspeed is usually the most practical speed for route planning because it reflects actual progress over the ground.

Is range the same as endurance?

No. Endurance tells you how long the aircraft can remain airborne. Range tells you how far it can travel.

Should I use total fuel or usable fuel?

Use usable fuel, unless the aircraft documentation states that all fuel is usable.

Does wind matter?

Yes. Wind changes groundspeed, and that directly affects range. A headwind reduces range over the ground, while a tailwind increases it.